Medical references

These are the suggested reading lists for those attending AMTA courses. These articles will help your knowledge but are not essential pre-reading.

Treatment of Pelvis & Lumbar Spine

Level 1: an Introduction to Muscle Energy Techniques

Suggested Reading List
(these articles will help your knowledge but are not essential pre-reading)

Damen, L et al (2001) Pelvic Pain during pregnancy is associated with asymmetric laxity of the sacroiliac joints Acta Obstetricia et Gynecol. Scandinavia 80 (11); 1019-1024
Gibbons P. & Tehan P (1998) Muscle Energy concepts & coupled motion of the spine. Manual Therapy. 3 (2): pp95-101.
Hungerford B et al. (2004)  Altered patterns of pelvic bone motion determined in subjects with posterior pelvic pain using skin markers. Clinical Biomechanics, 19: 456-464.
Lee Diane (2004)  The Pelvic girdle: an approach to examination & treatment of the lumbo-pelvic–hip region. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
Lee D. & Vleeming A (2000)  Current concepts on Pelvic Impairment. IFOMT 2000, Perth, Conference Proceedings. Nov 2000. pp 118-123
Mens et al (2002) Validity of the Active Straight Leg Raise test for measuring disease severity in patients with posterior pelvic pain after pregnancy. Spine, 27 (2), 196-200
O’Sullivan P et al (2002)  Altered motor control strategies in subjects with SIJ pain during the Active straight leg raise test. Spine 27(1) pE1-8
Panjabi M et al (1988)  Spinal Stability and Intersegmental Muscle Forces.  Biomechanical Model. Spine. 14 (2) pp 194-199
Pearcy M.J. & Tribrewel M.S. (1984)            Axial rotation & lateral bending in the normal Lumbar Spine. Measured by 3-D Radiography.  Spine, 9 (6) pp 582-587
Pool-Goudzwaard A, et al (2003)  The iliolumbar ligament: its influence on stability of the sacroiliac joint. Clinical Biomechanics, 18 99-105
Schwarzer A, April C.,   The Sacroiliac Joint in Chronic Low Back Pain.
Bogduk N. (1995)               Spine. 20(1): 31-37
Snijders,C.et al. (1993)      Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones & legs. Pt I biomechanics of self bracing and its significance for treatment and exercise. Clinical biomechanics. 8: 285-294.
Vicenzino G. & Twomey L. (1993)  Side flexion induced Lumbar Spine conjunct  rotation and its influencing factors. Australian Journal Physiotherapy 39: 299-306
Vleeming, A. et al (1989)   The sacrotuberous ligament: A conceptual approach to its dynamic role in stabilising the sacroiliac joint. Clinical Biomechanics. 4 (4) 201-203.
Vleeming. A, et al (1990)         Relation between form and Function in the Sacroiliac Joint Part I & Part II Spine 15(2): pp30 - 135

I would also suggest reviewing pelvis and lumbar spine anatomy.


The Integrated Pelvis:  A Functional approach to assessment, treatment & stabilisation of the lumbo-pelvic region

Suggested Reading List

This is a suggested list of interesting articles, rather than pre-requisite reading

 

Barker P et al (2004)

Tensile transmission across the lumbar fasciae in unembalmed cadavers. Spine, 29 (2): 129-138

Cusi M, et al (2008)        The use of prolotherapy in the sacro-iliac joint. British J. Sports Med. April. Bjsm.2007.042044
Deindl F. et al (1994)    Pelvic floor activity patterns: comparison of nulliparous continent & parous urinary stress incontinent women. British J. Urology, 73: 413-417
Hides J. et al (2008)  Multifidus size & symmetry among chronic LBP & healthy asymptomatic subjects. Manual Therapy. 13 (1): 43-49
Hodges, P. (1999)    Is there a role for transversus abdominis in lumbo-pelvic stability? J. Manual Therapy. 4 (2): 74-86.
Hungerford B, Gilleard W, Evidence of altered lumbo-pelvic muscle recruitment in the Hodges PW., (2003) presence of sacroiliac joint pain. Spine, 28, 1593-1600.
Lee D & Vleeming A (2004)   The management of pelvic joint pain & dysfunction. Chapter 34 in Grieves Modern Manual Therapy: The vertebral column. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 2004: 495-506.
Moseley GL et al (2002)  Deep & superficial fibres of lumbar multifidus muscle are differentially activate voluntary arm movements. Spine, 27: E29-36
O’Sullivan, P. et al. (2002)   Altered motor control strategies in subjects with SIJ pain during the Active straight leg raise test. Spine, 27 (1): E1-E8.
Richardson, C. et al. (2002)  The relation between the transversus abdominus mms, SIJ mechanics, & low back pain. Spine, 27(4); 399-405
Sapsford R. (2004) Rehabilitation of pelvic floor muscles utilizing trunk stabilisation. Manual Therapy, 9 (1), 3-12.
Stuge B, et al. (2004)    The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy. Spine, 29 (4), 351-359.
Urquhart D et al, (2005)    Abdominal muscle recruitment during a range of voluntary exercises. J. Manual Therapy. 10 (2): 144-153
Vleeming, A. et al (1995)   A new light on low back pain.  2nd Int. World Congress on Low Back Pain:  the integrated function of the Spine & SI joints.  San Diego,1995. Vol I:  149-168.
Willard, F. et al (1998)      The long posterior interosseous ligament & the sacrococcygeal plexus.  3rd Interdiscip. Congress on Low Back & Pelvic Pain. Vienna 1995: 207-209.
   

TREATMENT OF CERVICAL AND THORACIC SPINE AND THORACIC CAGE: Application of Articular & Muscle Energy Techniques

Suggested Reading List
(some of these articles are hard to find, but I will have my copies at the course for the group to copy if required)

Cusick J, et al (2001)    Whiplash syndrome: kinematic factors influencing pain patterns. Spine, 26 (11) 1252-1258
Falla D. (2007)      Recruitment of the deep cervical flexor muscles during a postural correction exercise performed in sitting. Manual Therapy, 12 (2): 139-143.
               
Hallgren, R. (1994)        
Atrophy of suboccipital muscles in patients with  (1994)  chronic pain.  J.American Osteopathic Assoc.: 94 (12).
      
Elliott J. et al (2008)
MRI study of the cross sectional area for cervical extensor muscles in patients with persistent whiplash associated disorders. Manual Therapy, 13(3): 258-265
Jull G et al (1988)   The accuracy of manual diagnosis for cervical zygapophseal joint pain syndromes. M ed. J Australia. 148(3) 233-236.
Jull G et al (2002)     A randomised control trial of exercise & manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache. Spine, 27 (17): 1835-1843
Lee, D. (1993)     Biomechanics of the thorax:  A clinical model of in vivo function.  J. Manual & Manipulative Therapy. l(l) 13-21.
Lee D. (1996)    Rotational instability of the mid-thoracic spine: assessment & management. Manual Therapy 1 (5): 234-241.
Lee LJ et al (2005)          Differential activation of the thoracic multifidus & longissimus thoracis during trunk rotation. Spine, 30 (8): 870-876.
Panjabi, M. et al (1991)   Thoracic human vertebrae: Quantitative 3D anatomy. Spine: 16(8) 888-901.
Twomey, L & Taylor, J. (1989) Joints of the Middle and Lower Cervical Spine.  MTAA 6th Biennial Conference Proceedings, 1989 Adelaide 215 - 220.
Valencia, F. (1988) Biomechanics of the thoracic spine.  In: Grant, R. (ed.) Clinics of physical therapy - physical therapy of cervical and   thoracic spine. (39-50), Churchill Livingstone, New York. ( or try MTAA Proceedings, 1989)
   

You may also find the following chapters of ‘Grieves Modern Manual Therapy, 2004,
ed: Boyling & Jull’ of interest when you are reviewing anatomy & biomechanics
Chapter 3: Comparative anatomy of the zygapophysial joints. Singer, Boyle & Fazey
Chapter 6: Clinical biomechanics of the thoracic cage including the ribcage. Edmondston
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